| 3-2 历年人口出生率、死亡率、自然增长率 | ||||||
| 年份 | 出生率（‰） | 死亡率（‰） | 自然增长率（‰） | 出生人口数（万人） | 死亡人口数（万人） | 自然增长人数（万人） |
| 1949 | (28.10) | (12.20) | (15.90) | |||
| 1952 | (31.50) | (12.20) | (19.30) | |||
| 1953 | (32.60) | (12.10) | (20.50) | (160) | (59) | (101) |
| 1954 | (37.70) | (11.70) | (26.00) | (188) | (58) | (130) |
| 1955 | (37.30) | (13.70) | (23.60) | (191) | (70) | (121) |
| 1956 | (32.70) | (12.10) | (20.60) | (171) | (63) | (108) |
| 1957 | (35.80) | (12.10) | (23.70) | (190) | (64) | (126) |
| 1958 | (25.00) | (12.80) | (12.20) | (135) | (69) | (66) |
| 1959 | (20.90) | (18.20) | (2.70) | (113) | (98) | (15) |
| 1960 | (19.50) | (23.60) | (-4.10) | (103) | (125) | (-22) |
| 1961 | (21.40) | (18.40) | (3.00) | (113) | (97) | (16) |
| 1962 | (38.10) | (12.40) | (25.70) | (204) | (66) | (138) |
| 1963 | (44.20) | (11.80) | (32.40) | (244) | (65) | (179) |
| 1964 | (36.90) | (12.00) | (34.90) | (206) | (67) | (139) |
| 1965 | (35.50) | (10.20) | (25.30) | (201) | (58) | (143) |
| 1966 | (34.50) | (9.90) | (24.60) | (200) | (57) | (143) |
| 1967 | (30.00) | (9.00) | (21.00) | (177) | (53) | (124) |
| 1968 | (38.00) | (8.00) | (30.00) | (229) | (48) | (181) |
| 1969 | (30.40) | (6.60) | (23.80) | (191) | (41) | (150) |
| 1970 | (33.89) | (7.34) | (26.55) | (215) | (47) | (168) |
| 1971 | (29.01) | (7.81) | (21.20) | (189) | (51) | (138) |
| 1972 | (27.60) | (7.66) | (19.94) | (183) | (51) | (132) |
| 1973 | (23.89) | (6.94) | (16.95) | (161) | (47) | (114) |
| 1974 | (20.95) | (7.23) | (13.72) | (143) | (49) | (94) |
| 1975 | (21.56) | (7.53) | (14.03) | (149) | (52) | (97) |
| 1976 | (18.46) | (7.63) | (10.83) | (129) | (53) | (76) |
| 1977 | (16.96) | (7.24) | (9.72) | (120) | (51) | (69) |
| 1978 | (16.80) | (6.50) | (10.30) | (119) | (46) | (73) |
| 1979 | (16.94) | (6.15) | (10.79) | (122) | (44) | (78) |
| 1980 | (13.91) | (6.40) | (7.51) | (101) | (47) | (54) |
| 1981 | (16.48) | (6.41) | (10.07) | (121) | (47) | (74) |
| 1982 | (17.05) | (6.10) | (10.95) | (127) | (45) | (82) |
| 1983 | 15.10(12.76) | 6.73(5.87) | 8.37(6.89) | 114(96) | 51(44) | 63(52) |
| 1984 | 13.80(12.99) | 5.80(6.03) | 8.00(6.96) | 104(99) | 44(46) | 60(53) |
| 1985 | 15.12(11.75) | 6.64(5.90) | 8.48(5.85) | 116(90) | 51(45) | 65(45) |
| 1986 | 19.90(14.71) | 7.28(5.86) | 12.62(8.85) | 156(114) | 57(46) | 99(68) |
| 1987 | 23.35(17.43) | 7.07(5.64) | 16.28(11.79) | 184(137) | 56(44) | 128(93) |
| 1988 | 17.54(17.95) | 6.04(5.95) | 11.50(12.00) | 140(143) | 48(47) | 92(96)B |
| 1989 | 16.88(18.87) | 5.70(5.51) | 11.18(13.36) | 137(153) | 46(45) | 91(108) |
| 1990 | 18.21(26.10) | 6.96(6.02) | 11.25(20.08) | 152(217) | 58(50) | 94(167) |
| 1991 | 15.40(16.39) | 6.54(5.73) | 8.86(10.66) | 131(139) | 56(49) | 75(90) |
| 1992 | 11.43(10.95) | 6.88(6.02) | 4.55(4.93) | 98(94) | 59(52) | 39(42) |
| 1993 | 10.49(9.47) | 6.76(5.84) | 3.73(3.63) | 90(81) | 58(50) | 32(31) |
| 1994 | 9.69(9.31) | 6.67(5.99) | 3.02(3.32) | 84(80) | 58(52) | 26(28) |
| 1995 | 9.82(9.66) | 6.47(5.83) | 3.35(3.83) | 85(84) | 56(51) | 29(33) |
| 1996 | 10.60(10.33) | 6.76(6.04) | 3.84(4.29) | 92(90) | 59(53) | 33(37) |
| 1997 | 11.28(10.84) | 6.65(5.90) | 4.63(4.94) | 99(95) | 58(52) | 41(43) |
| 1998 | 11.58(11.52) | 6.12(5.95) | 5.46(5.57) | 102(102) | 54(53) | 48(49) |
| 1999 | 11.08(10.23) | 6.27(5.72) | 4.81(4.51) | 98(91) | 55(51) | 43(40) |
| 2000 | 10.75(11.38) | 6.29(6.70) | 4.46(4.68) | 97(102) | 56(60) | 40(42) |
| 2001 | 11.12(9.93) | 6.24(5.46) | 4.88(4.47) | 100(89) | 56(49) | 44(40) |
| 注：2000年为人口普查数，其余年份均为人口抽样调查数，括号内为公安户籍人口数。 | ||||||